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Masimo SET Pulse Oximeter Bibliography 
In 1989, Masimo invented Signal Extraction Technology (SET) Pulse Oximetry, which enables the use of adaptive filter and parallel processing engine technology to extract the arterial signal from noise. In 1998, Masimo unveiled this breakthrough technology to the world; the first pulse oximetry technology with FDA clearance for motion accuracy claims. And in June 1999, Masimo SET became the first to receive FDA 510(k) clearance with indications for use during motion and low perfusion conditions on all patients. In 2005, Masimo released the Masimo SET with Rainbow Technology CO-Oximeter platform, a new technology that represents the latest in system theory and adaptive signal processing. Rainbow SET, based on Masimo SET technology, uses multiple (7+) distinct wavelengths of light, giving clinicians the ability to non-invasively and continuously
measure carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO®) and methemoglobin (SpMet™), together with the unmatched accuracy of Masimo SET SpO2, Pulse Rate, and Perfusion Index (PI). The ability to obtain these measurements noninvasively and continuously will facilitate earlier detection of compromised oxygenation status for more timely, effective treatment decisions. These initial parameters available on the Rainbow platform are expected to be augmented by the future availability of additional parameters. Please refer to the Masimo Rainbow SET bibliography for article summaries that demonstrate the pervasiveness and prevalence of these life-threatening dyshemoglobins.

Prior to the introduction of Masimo SET, pulse oximeters could only be relied upon for accurate measurement during ideal conditions. Today, after 11 years of clinical research, over 100 published clinical studies have shown that Masimo SET reliably and continuously tracks changes in arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate during motion and low perfusion on all patients in all settings; giving clinicians accurate monitoring when they need it most.

These published studies have concluded that Masimo SET is significantly better than all other pulse oximeters and the only one delivering on the promise of accurate monitoring during motion and low perfusion.

 

Masimo SET® Pulse Oximeter Bibliography
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1
New Pulse Oximeter Measures Methemoglobin Levels in Human Volunteers.
Barker SJ, Curry J, Morgan S, Bauder W. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102(3S): S5
2
New Pulse Oximeter Measures Carboxyhemoglobin Levels in Human Volunteers.
Barker SJ, Morgan S, Bauder W. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102(3S): S4
3
Noninvasive Carboxyhemoglobin Monitoring: Screening Emergency Department Patients for Carbon Monoxide Exposure.
Chee KJ, Suner S, Partridge RA, Sucov A, Jay GD. Academic Emergency Medicine 2006; 13(5) suppl1: A442
4
Use of Noninvasive Pulse CO-oximeter to Measure Blood Carboxyhemoglobin Levels in Bingo Players.
Hampson NB, Scott KL. Respiratory Care 2006; 51(70)758-60
 
5
Failure Rates & Recovery Times of New Generation POs during Motion and Low Perfusion in Volunteers.
Shah N, Estanol L. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A242
 
6
Impact of Motion and Low Perfusion on SpO2 & Pulse Rate in Three New Generation POs in Volunteers.
Shah N, Estanol L. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A1433
7
Comparison of Three New Generation Pulse Oximeters during Motion & Low Perfusion in Volunteers.
Shah N, Estanol L. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A929
8
The Accuracy of Masimo SET and Nellcor N-595 in Children with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease.
Toda Y, Takeuchi M, Iwasaki T, Shimizu K, Morita K. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A1704
 
9
Pulse Oximeter Perfusion Index as a Predictor for the Effect of Pediatric Epidural Block.
Uemura A, Yagihara M, Miyabe M. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A1354
 
10
For the Capability of Pulse Oximetry with Moving Horizontal and Vertical Controlled by Accerelator.
Yamada A, Morioka N, Takada M, Inui T, Ozaki M. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A247
 
11
An Evaluation of Three New Generation Pulse Oximeters During Motion and Low Perfusion in Volunteers.
Shah N, Patel V, Estanol L. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102: S-75
12
Motion and Low Perfusion Induced Failures of New Generation Pulse Oximeters - Failure Rates and Recovery Times in Volunteers.
Shah N, Estanol L, Patel V. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102: S-108
 
13
Impact of Motion and Low Perfusion on the Performance of Three New Generation Pulse Oximeters for SpO2 and Pulse Rate in Volunteers.
Shah N, Patel V, Estanol L. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102: S-148
 
14
Clinical Trial of New Pulse Oximetry Sensor Designed for Use on Children with Congenital Cyanotic Cardiac Disease.
Cox PN, Fernandes K. Respiratory Care 2005; 50(11): 1517
15
Screening for Duct-Dependent Congenital Heart Disease with Pulse Oximetry: A Critical Evaluation of Strategies to Maximize Sensitivity.
Granelli A D, Mellander M, Sunnegardh J, Sandberg K, Ostman-Smith I. Acta Paediatrica 2005; 94:1590-1596.
16
Masimo SET Technology Using Perfusion Index Is a Sensitive Indicator for Epidural Onset.
Kakazu CZ, Chin B-J, Kwan W-F. Anesthesiology 2005; 103: A576
17
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Detected and Monitored Continuously and Noninvasively: A Case Report.
Plante T, Harris D, Monti J, Jay GD. Respiratory Care 2005; 50(11): 1480
18
Clinical Evaluation of the Accuracy of Masimo SET and Nellcor N-595 Oximeters in Children with Cyanotic Congential Heart Disease.
Whitney GM, Tucker LR, Hall SR, Chang AC. Anesthesiology 2005; 103:A1344
19
A Comparison of the Accuracy of Three New Generation Pulse Oximeters (POs) during Motion and Low Perfusion in Human Volunteers.
Shah N, Taleghani A, Chitkara A, Miller JM. Anesthesiology 2005; 103:A1168
20
Performance of Masimo versus Two other Newer Generation Pulse Oximeters (POs) for SpO2 and PR during Motion and Low Perfusion in Volunteers.
Shah N, Miller JM, Taleghani A, Chitkara. A. Anesthesiology 2005;103:A879
 
21
Motion Induced Failure of Pulse Oximeters (POs) - Failure Rates and Recovery Times.
Shah N, Chitkara A, Miller JM, Taleghani A. Anesthesiology 2005;103:A881
22
Clinical Use of New-Generation Pulse Oximeters in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Workie FA, Bahrami RK, Short BL. American Journal of Perinatology 2005; 22 (7): 357-360
23
Comparison of the Masimo RAD57 Pulse Oximeter with SpCO Technology Against a Laboratory CO-oximeter using Arterial Blood.
Mottram CD, Hanson LJ, Scanlon PD. Respiratory Care 2005; 50(11): 1471
24
Early Postnatal Changes in the Perfusion Index in Term Newborns with Subclinical Chorioaminionites.
De Felice, C, Del Vecchio A, Crisuolo M, Lozupone A, Parrini S, Latini G. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2005; 90: 411-414
 
25
Decreased Perfusion Index (PI) Predicts Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) Identified Sick Neonates and Correlates with Decreases in Heart Rate Variability (HRV).
Goldstein MR, Pernia ML, Yang LL, Lawas-Alejo P,Furman GI, Ochikubo CG, Sindel BD, Martin GI. PAS 2005; 57:569
 
26
Foot Pulse Oximeter Perfusion Index Correlates with Calf Muscle Perfusion Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Healthy Neonates.
Zaramella P, Freato F, Quaresima V, Ferrari M, Vianello, Giongo D, Conte L, Chiandetti L. Journal of Perinatology 2005; 25:417-422
 
27
Obtaining Pulse Oximetry Data in Neonates: A Randomized Crossover Study of Sensor Application Techniques.
O'Donnell CPF, Kamlin COF, Davis PG, Morley CJ. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2005; 90: 84-85
 
28
A Laboratory Comparison of the Newest "Motion-Resistant" Pulse Oximeters During Motion and Hypoxemia.
Barker SJ. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98:S1-S43: A6
 
29
Evaluation of Ear Transmission and Forehead Reflectance Oximetry in Intraoperative Surgical Patients.
Redford DT, Lichtenthal PR, Barker SJ. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (2S): S-92
 
30
Intraoperative Perfusion Changes at Two Pulse Oximetry Monitoring Sites: The Digit vs. the Nare.
Redford DT, Lichtenthal PR, Barker SJ. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (2S): S-93
 
31
Evaluation of the Nares as a Site for Oximetry Monitoring in Intraoperative Surgical Patients.
Redford DT, Lichtenthal PR, Barker SJ. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (2S): S-94
 
32
Sleep Desaturation: Comparison of Two Oximeters.
Trang H, Boureghda S, Leske V. Pediatric Pulmonology 2004; 37:76-80
 
33
The Perfusion Index Measured by a Pulse Oximeter Indicates Pain Stimuli in Anesthetized Volunteers.
Hager H, Church S, Mandadi G, Pulley D, Kurz A. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:A514
34
Perfusion Index (PI) Correlates with the Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) as an Indication of Clinical Well Being.
Goldstein MR, Sindel BD, Furman GI, Ochikubo CG, Martin GI. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:A1430
 
35
An Intraoperative Comparison of Ear Transmission and Forehead Reflectance Oximetry in Pediatric Surgical Patients.
Redford D, Lichtenthal P, Barker S. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:A579
 
36
Evaluation of 2 Forehead Reflectance Oximeters in Pediatric Intraoperative Surgical Patients.
Redford D, Lichtenthal P, Barker S. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:A593
 
37
A Clinical Comparison of Pulse Oximeter Sensor Sites in the Pediatric Surgical Patient: Ear, Nose, Lip and Forehead.
Redford D, Lichtenthal P, Barker S. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:A595
 
38
A Comparison of the Failure Times of Pulse Oximeters during Blood Pressure Cuff Induced Hypofusion in Volunteers.
Kawagishi T, Kanaya N, Nakayama M,Kurosawa, S, Namiki A. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99: 793-6
 
39
Pulse Oximetry in Children with Congential Heart Disease: Effects of CardioPulmonary Bypass and Cyanosis.
Torres A, Skender KM, Wohrley JD, Aldag JC, Raff GW, Bysani GK, Geiss DM. J Intensive Care Med 2004;19:229-234
 
40
Evaluation of a New Reflectance Forehead Sensor in Detecting Oxygen Desaturation in Patients Undergoing Polysomnography.
Whitman RA, Garrison ME, Oestreich TJ, Musumbi MS. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:A553
41
Motion Resistant Pulse Oximetry in Neonates.
Sahni R, Gupta A, Ohira-Kist K, Rosen TS. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2003; 88:F505-F508
 
42
Performance Evaluation of a New Pulse Oximeter During Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
Irita K, Kai Y, Akiyoshi K, Tanaka Y, Takahashi S. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96:11-14
 
43
Longevity of Masimo and Nellcor Pulse Oximeter Sensors in the Care of Infants.
Erler T, Avenarius, Wischniewski, Schmidt K, Klber H. Journal of Perinatology 2003; 23:133-135
44
Can Changes in Clinical Practice Decrease the Incidence of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants?
Chow L, Wright K, Sola A. PEDIATRICS 2003; 111(2): 339-345
45
Reference Values for Nocturnal Home Pulse Oximetry During Sleep in Primary School Children.
Urschitz MS, Wolff J, von Einem V, Urschitz-Duprat PM, Schlaud M, Poets CF. CHEST 2003; 123:96-101
 
46
Accuracy and Precision of Masimo SET, Agilent Merlin, and Nellcor N-395 Pulse Oximeters in Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Congenital Heart Defects.
Oliver Jr. WC, Puga FJ, Schroeder DR, Beighley CM, Dearani JA, Ereth MH, Nuttal GA, Barnes RD, Belau MM. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96, SCA135
 
47
The Use of Pulse Oximetry to Assess the Accuracy of Chest Compressions.
Goldstein MR, Furman GI, Lawas-Alejo P, Ochikubo CG, Pernia ML, Sindel BD, Yang LL, Martin GI. Pediatric Research 2003; 53 (4,2): 478A
48
Perfusion Index - A Valuable Tool To Assess Changes in Peripheral Perfusion Caused by Sevoflurane
Hager H, Reddy D, Kurz A. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:A593
49
A Survey of Indicators of Pulse Oximetry Validity.
Goldstein MR, Louie N, Sindel BD, Furman GI, Martin GI. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:A556
 
50
Is Pulse Search Technology a Predictor of Unreliable Saturation Monitoring?
Goldstein MR, Louie N, Yang LL, Ochikubo CG, Martin GI. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:A555
51
A Comparison of Two New Generation Pulse Oximeters: The Masimo Radical and the Philips Viridia.
Goldstein MR, Louie N, Lawas-Alejo P, Pernia ML, Martin GI. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:A554
52
Respiratory Variations in SpO2 with a Fast Pulse Oximeter.
Syring RS, Otto CM, Campbell V, Baumgardner JE. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:A375
53
Comparison of the Masimo Pulse Oximeter Utilizing Various Probe Sites at Rest and Exercise Using Arterial Blood.
Hanson LJ, Mottram CD, Scanlon PD. Respiratory Care 2003; 48(11): 1085
54
Neonatal and Pediatric Pulse Oximetry.
Salyer JW. Respiratory Care 2003; 48(4): 386-396
 
55
A Comparison of Nellcor N-395, N-595, and Masimo Radical Pulse Oximeters During Motion and Hypoxemia.
Barker SJ, Morgan S. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003;97(2S):A9
56
Pulse Oximetry in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): Detection of Hyperoxemia and False Alarm Rates.
Poets CF, Urschitz MS, Bohnhorst B. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94:S41-S43
 
57
Advantages of New Technology Pulse Oximetry with Adults in Extremis.
Durbin CG, Rostow SK. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94;S81-S83
58
More Reliable Oximetry Reduces the Frequency of Arterial Blood Gas Analysis and Hastens Oxygen Weaning Following Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Trial of the Clinical Impact of a New Technology.
Durbin CG, Rostow SK. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30(8): 1735-1740
59
Clinicians Learn to Utilize the Improved Accuracy and Reliability of the Masimo SET Oximeter in Weaning CABG patients.
Rostow SK, Durbin CG. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94:S106 (A13)
 
60
Standardization of the Testing of Pulse Oximeter Performance.
Barker SJ. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94:S17-S20
61
"Motion-Resistant" Pulse Oximetry: A Comparison of New and Old Models.
Barker SJ. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95:967-972
62
Differences in Pulse Oximetry Technology can Affect Detection of Sleep Disorders in Children.
Brouillette RT, Lavergne J, Leimanis A, Nixon GM, Laden S, McGregor CD. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94(S1):S47-S53
63
The Anatomy of a Product Evaluation: Nellcor N-595 and Masimo SET Radical PulseOximeters.
Goldstein M, Kemp S, Martin G, Siondel B, Pernia L, Ochikubo C, Yang L, Lawas-Alejo P, Furman G. Respiratory Care 2002; 47(9): 1088
 
64
Use of Pulse Oximetry in Automated O2 Delivery to Ventilated Infants.
Urschitz MS, Von Einem V, Seyfang A, Poets CF. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94(S1);S37-S40
65
The Advantages of a New Technology Pulse Oximeter in Neonatal Care.
Ogino MT. Neonatal Intensive Care 2002; 15 (1): 24-27
66
Performance of Motion-Resistant Pulse Oximeters in Tracking Neonatal Heart Rate Variability.
Goldstein MR, Furman GI, Pernia ML, Lawas-Alejo P, Yang LL, Sindel BD, Ochikubo CG, Martin GI. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94:S102 (A5)
67
Reliability of Conventional and New Pulse Oximetry in Neonatal Patients.
Hay WW, Rodden DJ, Collins SM, Melara DL, Hale KA, Fashaw LM. Journal of Perinatology 2002; 22:360-366
68
Influence of Pulse Oximeter Technology on Hypopnea Diagnosis Using the Newly Proposed Definition of a Respiratory Hypopnea.
Whitman RA, Garrison ME, Oestrich PJ. Sleep 2002; 25:A509 (727.R)
 
69
Comparison Between Two Oximeter Technologies in the Detection of Desaturation during Polysomnography.
Whitman R, Garrison M, Oestreich T. Respiratory Care 2002; 47(9): 1088
70
An Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry-Pre, During, and Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
Lichtenthal P, Barker S. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: A598
71
Correlation of Peripheral Perfusion Index with Site to Site Delays in Detection of Desaturations.
Graybeal JM, Petterson MT, Novak J. Anesthesiology 2002; 96:A595
 
72
The Pulse Oximeter Perfusion Index as a Predictor for High Illness Severity in Neonates.
De Felice C, Latini G, Vacca P, Kopotic RJ. European Journal of Pediatrics 2002; 161:561-562
73
Detection of Hyperoxaemia in Neonates: Data from Three New Pulse Oximeters.
Bohnhorst B, Peter CS, Poets CF. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2002; 87:F217-F219
74
Pulse Oximetry in the Management of Children in the PICU.
Miyasaka K. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94:S44-S46
75
Conversion to Masimo SET Pulse Oximetry- Analysis of Staff Satisfaction and Patient Safety Following Conversion.
Lekites K, Jackvony R. Respiratory Care 2002; 47 (9): 1088
 
76
Effects of Severe Motion on Newer Pulse Oximeters During Normoxia and Hypoxia in Volunteers.
Sha M, Miyaji T, Hiasa Y, Kobayasi N, Ohmura A. Respiratory Care 2002; 47 (9): 1079
 
77
New Pulse Oximeter Technology Advances the Diagnosis of Apnea.
Kukreja S, Villareal D. Pediatric Research 2001; 49(4): 400A/2176
 
78
The Performance of Six "Motion-Resistant" Pulse Oximeters during Motion, Hypoxemia, and Low Perfusion in Volunteers.
Barker SJ. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:A587
 
79
Comparison of the New Masimo SET V3 Technology with a Conventional Pulse Oximeter During Polysomnography.
Whitman RA. Sleep 2001; 24:A412
80
A Comparison of Four Major Brands of Pulse Oximeters (PO) with Masimo SET PO during Motion and Low Perfusion under Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions in Human Volunteers.
Clack SL, Shah N, Hoang TD, Gupta B. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:A586
81
Is there a Difference in the Recovery Time for the Accurate Display of Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) and Pulse Rate (PR) after Motion Induced Failure of Pulse Oximeters (PO) during Low Perfusion and Normoxemia or Hypoxemia in Human Volunteers?
Shah N, Clack SL, Hoang TD. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:A552
82
The Impact of Motion and Low Perfusion on the Performance of Masimo SET Pulse Oximeter (PO) and Four Other POs for Measurement of Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) and Pulse Rate (PR) in Human Volunteers.
Shah N, Hoang TD Clack SL, Anderson CT. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:A553
83
Changing to Masimo SET Improves Patient Outcome and Staff Satisfaction.
Bogy AT, Martinez D. Respiratory Care 2001; 46(10): 1140,OF-01-254
 
84
Cost Reduction Following Conversion to Masimo SET Pulse Oximetry-Experience in the NICU.
Noblet T. Respiratory Care 2001; 46(10): 1130,OF-01-223
 
85
Patient Safety and Staff Satisfaction following Conversion to Masimo SET Pulse Oximetry- Experience in the NICU.
Noblet T. Respiratory Care 2001; 46(10): 1140,OF-01-224
86
Pulse Oximeters' Reliability in Detecting Hypoxemia and Bradycardia: Comparison between a Conventional and Two New Generation Oximeters.
Bohnhorst B, Peter CS, Poets CF. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 28(5): 1565-1568
87
False Alarms and Sensitivity of Conventional Pulse Oximetry Versus the Masimo SET Technology in the Pediatric Postanesthesia Care Unit.
Malviya S, Reynolds PI, Voepel-Lewis T, Siewert M, Watson D, Tait AR, Tremper KK. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2000; 90(6): 1336-1340
88
A Comparison of Nellcor N-395 and Masimo SET Pulse Oximeters During Hypoxemia and Motion in Human Volunteers.
Barker SJ, Morgan EM. Anesthesiology 2000;93(3A):A549
 
89
Effects of Motion on the Performance of Sixteen Pulse Oximeters.
Barker SJ, Morgan S. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 2000; 16(1): 60-61
 
90
More Reliable Oximetry Improves Caregiver Efficiency.
Durbin CG, Rostow SK. Anesthesiology 2000:93: ASCCA supplement, B14
91
Weaning Protocol Possible with Pulse Oximetry Technology.
Patel DS, Rezkalla R. Advance for Respiratory Care Managers 2000; 9(9): 86
92
Near Continuous Pulse Oximetry During Newborn ECLS.
Gangitano ES, Taschuk RD, Liberman RL. ASAIO Journal 1999; 45(2): 125
 
93
Reliable Pulse Oximetry during Exercise Testing.
Harrington S, Henderson D, Burton GG. Respiratory Care 1999; 44(10): 1226
94
Accuracy of Pulse Oximeters During Neonatal Motion.
Liberman R, Holmes M, Taschuk R, Snelling L. Respiratory Care 1999;44(12);1499
95
False Alarms in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Comparison Between 3 Modular Monitor Systems.
Ahlborn V, Poets CF. Pediatric Research 1999;45(6):889(14)
 
96
Comparison of Three New Technology Pulse Oximeters During Recovery from Extreme Exercise in Adult Males.
Witucki PJ, Bell SJ. Critical Care Medicine 1999; 27(12): A87 (224)
97
Left Heart Hypoplasia: A Life Saved with the Use of a New Pulse Oximeter Technology.
Goldstein MR. Neonatal Intensive Care 1998; 12(1): 14-17
98
Major Reduction in Alarm Frequency with a New Pulse Oximeter.
Bohnhorst B, Poets CF. Intensive Care Medicine 1998;24(3):277-278
99
Conventional Pulse Oximetry Can Give Spurious Data in a Neonatal Population at Risk for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP).
Goldstein MR, Barnum PT, Vogt J, Gangitano ES, Stephenson CG, Liberman RL. Pediatric Research 1998; 43(4):216A
100
Pulse Oximetry in Transport of Poorly Perfused Babies.
Goldstein MR, Liberman RL, Taschuk RD, Thomas A, Vogt JF. Pediatrics 1998; 102(3): 818
101
Useful Life of Pulse Oximeter Sensors in a NICU.
Thomas A, Holmes M, Vogt J, Gangitano E, Stephenson C, Liberman R. Respiratory Care 1998; 43(10): 860
102
CO-oximetry Validation of a New Pulse Oximeter in Sick Newborns.
Holmes M, Thomas A, Vogt J, Gangitano E, Stephenson C, Liberman R. Respiratory Care 1998;43(10):860
103
Novel Pulse Oximetry Technology Capable of Reliable Bradycardia Monitoring.
Barnum PT, Taschuk RD, Goldstein MR, Vogt G, Gangitano E, Stephenson CG, Liberman, RL. Respiratory Care 1997; 42(11): 1072
 
104
Novel Pulse Oximeter Technology Resistant to Noise Artifact and Low Perfusion.
Goldstein MR, Martin GI, Sindel BD, Cunningham MD. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1997;155(4):A712
 
105
The Performance of Three Pulse Oximeters During Low Perfusion in Volunteers.
Barker SJ, Novak S, Morgan S. Anesthesiology 1997; 87(3A): A409
106
The Effects of Motion on the Performance of Pulse Oximeters in Volunteers.
Barker SJ, Shah NK. Anesthesiology 1997; 86(1): 101-108
107
Clinical Evaluation of a Prototype Motion Artifact Resistant Pulse Oximeter in the Recovery Room.
Dumas C, Wahr J, Tremper KK. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996; 83(2): 269-272
108
Evaluation of Signal Extraction Technology (SET) in Preventing False Alarms When Using Pulse Oximetry in the Recovery Room.
A Lichtenthal PR, Wade LD. Anesthesiology 1996; 86(2S): S278
 
109
Motion-Resistant Pulse Oximetry.
Elfadel M, Weber MS, Barker SJ. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 1995; 11(4): 262
110
Low-Perfusion Resistant Pulse Oximetry.
Weber W, Elfadel IM, Barker, SJ. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 1995; 11(4): 284
111
Detecting CO-Ben-Eli Abstract
Ben-Eli D, Peruggia J, McFarland J, Werner A, Kaufman BJ, Freese J, Cox L, Fry A, Askew S, Prezant DJ. JEMS 2007; October: 36-37.
112
Noninvasive Pulse CO-Oximetry as a Tool to Detect Smoking Status in an Outpatient Setting.
Reddy AP, Zaremba ML, Reddy SP. CHEST 2007; 132: 490.